If the most someone is willing to pay for ticket to see their favorite team is $100 and the market price of the ticket is $35, then this buyer will get consumer surplus of $65.
Consumer Surplus = Maximum Price Willing - Actual Price
Methods for Determining Consumer Surplus
Consumer surplus is a term used in economics to describe the difference between what consumers are willing to pay for a commodity or service and its market price, or the benefit (or surplus). The marginal utility theory of economics serves as the foundation for the consumer surplus formula. According to the hypothesis, spending patterns vary depending on an individual's preferences. A surplus is produced when people's willingness to pay for a particular commodity or service varies. Several different corporate finance occupations use this metric.
The equilibrium price is the point at which supply and demand coincide. Product surplus (PS) is the region above the supply level and below the equilibrium price, and consumer surplus is the region below the demand level and above the equilibrium price (CS).
Complete revenues minus total costs equals profit. In contrast, producer surplus is the difference between the proceeds from the sale of one good and its marginal, direct cost of production.
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Answer:
a. Domestic producers require time to gain experience and lower their unit costs; this will allow these producers to compete successfully in international markets.
Explanation:
According to the infant-industry theory, new industries in emerging and developing economies need protection for unfair competition from industries in advanced economies. The new industries need time to grow and develop economies of scale that can match those from more developed economies.
Economists describe infant industries as those in their early stages of development and, as such, cannot compete favorably with established rivals. Proponents of Infant-economies protection argue that infant industries need protection from international competitors capable of flooding domestic markets with cheaper goods. Protection assist infant industries to mature and develop economies of scale.
Answer:
$232,760
Explanation:
you must first determine the market value of your house = appraisal value - sales expenses = $253,000 - $20,240 = $232,760
the market value of the house is your opportunity cost of using the house as an office.
opportunity costs are the extra costs or benefits lost resulting from choosing one investment or activity over another alternative.
Answer:
method of recording transactions where for every business transaction, an entry is recorded in at least two accounts as a debit or credit. In a double-entry system, the amounts recorded as debits must be equal to the amounts recorded as credits.
Answer:
Shut down
$1650
$1500
Explanation:
A perfect competition is characterised by many buyers and sellers of homogeneous goods and services. Market prices are set by the forces of demand and supply. There are no barriers to entry or exit of firms into the industry.
In the long run, firms earn zero economic profit. If in the short run firms are earning economic profit, in the long run firms would enter into the industry. This would drive economic profit to zero.
Also, if in the short run, firms are earning economic loss, in the long run, firms would exit the industry until economic profit falls to zero.
in the shut run, a perfect competition should shut down if average variable cost is greater than price. this is the case for this firm $10 is greater than $8.
total fixed cost = average fixed cost x quantity produced = $11 x 150 = $1650
Total variable cost = average variable cost x quantity produced = $10 x 150 = $1500