Answer:
A proton gradient is generated by the transport of protons into the thylakoid lumen.
Protons move from the thylakoid lumen to the stroma through ATP synthase, producing ATP.
Explanation:
During photosynthesis, the environment is made acidic inside the lumen i.e. H⁺ are pumped into thylakoid lumen from stroma as a result of which more H⁺ are present in the thylakoid lumen as compared to stroma. It happens during light dependent reaction of photosynthesis. The concentration of H⁺ is already higher in lumen and transfer of more and more H⁺ from stroma increases the concentration of H⁺ even more leading to generation of a potential gradient. These H⁺ subsequently tend to move freely from lumen to stroma via "reverse pumps known as ATP synthase". The reason why these are known as reverse pumps is because pumps usually move particles from lower to higher concentration which is an active movement i.e. not natural so such movement requires energy. Naturally particles move from higher to lower concentration gradient until the concentration becomes equal on both the sides but pumps act opposite of this natural process and move particles from lower to higher concentration and utilize energy to do it. But here H⁺ are moving from higher to lower concentration which occurs naturally so ATP synthase rather than using energy tend to generate energy and this free energy is used to generate ATP from ADP & Pi (inorganic phosphate).
D. hormones would be the correct answer, which are chemical substances produced by gakbdd
Given what we know, we can confirm that the statement in the question is in fact true, by the end of the eighth week, the embryo is only 1 inch long and weighs just 1 gram.
<h3>What else do we know about the
embryo in this time frame?</h3>
During the first eight weeks, the embryo undergoes many changes. At this time:
- The legs and arms have formed.
- The fingers and toes are beginning to develop.
- It begins to be called a fetus.
- It is developing the lungs and lymphatic system.
- and much more.
Therefore, we can confirm that the statement that by the end of the eighth week, the embryo is only 1 inch long and weighs just 1 gram, is in fact true.
To learn more about embryology visit:
brainly.com/question/1255159?referrer=searchResults
False
<h3>Explanation - </h3>
The process through which living organisms take oxygen inside the body is know as <em><u>Inhalation</u></em><em><u> </u></em>
Exhalation refers to the release of carbon dioxide from the body.
The most potent single predictor of an infant's future health status is the infants birth weight. A<span>n infant at 5 months of age should have doubled the birth weight.</span>
