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juin [17]
3 years ago
13

The percentage of people given an antirheumatoid who suffer severe, moderate, or minor side effects are 11, 20 and 69%, respecti

vely. Assume that people react independently and that 20 people are given the medicine. Determine the following. Round your answers to four decimal places (e.g. 98.7654). (a) The probability 2, 4, and 14 people will suffer severe, moderate, or minor side effects, respectively.
Mathematics
1 answer:
Snowcat [4.5K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:2.9235

Step-by-step explanation:

Since 20 people are administered the medicine and;

11% of the 20 people suffer severe i.e 11% of 20 = 2.2 people

20% of them suffer moderate i.e

20% of 20 = 4 people and;

69% of the 20 people suffer minor side i.e

69% of 20 = 13.8 people

Therefore the probability 2, 4, and 14 people will suffer severe, moderate, or minor side effects, respectively will be;

2/2.2 + 4/4 + 14/13.8 (i.e possible outcome/total outcome)

This will give us 2.9235

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According to a​ survey, 60 ​% of the residents of a city oppose a downtown casino. Of these 60 ​% about 8 out of 10 strongly opp
katrin [286]

Answer:

(a) 0.48

(b) 0.20

(c) it is not unusual for a radomly selected resident to oppose the casino and strongly oppose the​ casino.

Step-by-step explanation:

​(a) Find the probability that a randomly selected resident opposes the casino and strongly opposes the casino. ​

The probability that a radomly selected resident opposes the casino and strongly opposes the cassino is the product of the two probabilities, that a resident opposes the casino and that it strongly opposes the casino (once it is in the first group) as it is shown below.

Use this notation:

  • Probability that a radomly selected resident opposes the casino: P(A)

  • Probability that a resident who opposes the casino strongly opposes it: P(B/A), because it is the probability of event B given the event A

i) Determine the <em>probability that a radomly selected resident opposes the casino</em>, P(A)

Probability = number of favorable outcomes / number of possible outcomes

  • P(A) is <em>given as 60%</em>, which in decimal form is 0.60

ii) Next, determine,the <em>probability that a resident who opposes the casino strongly opposes it</em>, P(B/A):

  • It is given as 8 out of 10 ⇒ P(B/A) = 8/10

iii) You want the probability of both events, which is the joint probability or  intersection: P(A∩B).

So, you can use the definition of conditional probability:

  • P(B/A) = P(A∩B) / P(A)

iv) From which you can solve for P(A∩B)

  • P(A∩B) = P(B/A)×P(A) =  (8/10)×(0.60) = 0.48

(b) Find the probability that a randomly selected resident who opposes the casino does not strongly oppose the casino.

In this case, you just want the complement of the probability that <em>a radomly selected resident who opposes the casino does strongly oppose the casino</em>, which is 1 - P(B/A) = 1 - 8/10 = 1 - 0.8 = 0.2.

​(c) Would it be unusual for a randomly selected resident to oppose the casino and strongly oppose the​ casino?

You are being asked about the joint probability (PA∩B), which you found in the part (a) and it is 0.48.

That is almost 0.50 or half of the population, so you conclude it is not unusual for a radomly selected resident to oppose the casino and strongly oppose the​ casino.

8 0
3 years ago
A football team has a probability of .75 of winning when playing any of the other four teams in its conference. If the games are
Alexeev081 [22]

Answer:

0.3164 = 31.64% probability the team wins all its conference games

Step-by-step explanation:

For each conference game, there are only two possible outcomes. Either the team wins it, or they lose. The probability of winning a game is independent of any other game. This means that the binomial probability distribution is used to solve this question.

Binomial probability distribution

The binomial probability is the probability of exactly x successes on n repeated trials, and X can only have two outcomes.

P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}

In which C_{n,x} is the number of different combinations of x objects from a set of n elements, given by the following formula.

C_{n,x} = \frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}

And p is the probability of X happening.

A football team has a probability of .75 of winning when playing any of the other four teams in its conference.

The probability means that p = 0.75, and four games means that n = 4

If the games are independent, what is the probability the team wins all its conference games?

This is P(X = 4). So

P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}

P(X = 4) = C_{4,4}.(0.75)^{4}.(0.25)^{0} = 0.3164

0.3164 = 31.64% probability the team wins all its conference games

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Solve the equation. How old is Sam?
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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

let the sam's age be x

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therefore sam's age is 6.

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