Opportunity cost refers to the alternative forgone.
After-tax net income divided by the average amount invested in a project is the accounting rate of return.
Net Income After Tax (NIAT) is a financial term used to describe a company's profit after all taxes have been paid. Net income after tax represents profit or profit after deducting all expenses from income. Net income is calculated by subtracting all expenses from income.
Net income is usually synonymous with profit as it is the ultimate measure of a company's profitability. Net income is also called net income because it represents the net profit that remains after all expenses and expenses are deducted from the income.
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Answer:
The correct answer is option A.
Explanation:
Marketing research refers to the set of techniques and principles for systematically collecting, recording, analyzing, and interpreting data that can aid decision-makers involved in marketing goods, services, or ideas.
It involves a number of steps such as defining the objectives and research needs, designing the research, collection of data.
Marketing research is helpful in making decisions related to marketing goods, services and ideas.
