Income elasticity of demand measures the receptiveness of the quantity demanded for a good or service to a change in income.
It's calculated as the ratio of the percentage change in quantity demanded to the percentage change in income.
Explanation:
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This illustrates that a moving <span>inflation is directly related to the increasing costs of transactions.
The situation perfectly implies that costs will be incurred to ensure efficient
and effective flow of processes. This theory also applies to all business strategies of companies.</span>
Consider two processes. If both versions create the same benefit, but one costs more than the other, the higher-cost version is less Efficient than the lower-cost version.
<h3>What is Process Quality?</h3>
Process Quality = measured in two dimensions: process effectiveness and process efficiency
Effective Business Process = enables the organization to accomplish its strategy. ex: investigating whether 3D printing will help accomplish the strategy of having the largest selection of parts in the industry
Efficiency Business Process = the ratio of benefits to costs. ex: consider two versions that create the same benefit, but one costs more than the other does, meaning the higher-cost version is less efficient than the lower-cost version/if both versions cost the same, but one generates less benefit than the other, then the lower-benefit one is less efficient.
Learn more about Efficiency Business Process on:
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The answer is A "Colonial merchants once nailed advertisements on posts in front of their stores." please marl me as brainliest
If Inez is not satisfied with the painting by Josh, Inez does not have to accept the portrait or pay Josh any money. Inez does not have to pay Josh at all.