Answer:
Ottoman sultans governed over Turkey for about 7 centuries. After World War I, a season of disruption within Turkey came to an end when a popular, charismatic general named Mustafa Kemal took control. Kemal which translates “the perfect one." He earned his nickname due to that fact that he was able to memorize his lessons faster than any of his colleagues.
Kemal was of the motion that Turkey needed to become a modern day nation. He was of the opinion that if the Turkish people continued to with their traditions, they would suffer an attack by another western power. The sultan Kemal often traveled around the countryside to charge the people “Let science and new ideas come in freely," he usually said. “If you don’t, they will devour you.”
The ideas he proposed for modernization are:
> In every modern nation, men and women must be treated equal. He decreed that girls be allowed to attend schools. He also bestowed on women the right to vote and take jobs in business and government.
> Kemal laid aside religious law and established a western type justice system for the nation. Turkey had been ruled by Shariah law before Kemal set up a legal structure that was close to that operated by European nations.
> Kemal also introduced a western alphabet system and decreed that all newspapers, books, and street signs created with the new script.
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The correct answer is - Magma generated from a hot spot burned through the overlying plate to create volcanoes.
The Hawaiian Islands are all formed as a result of volcanic activity of a hot spot. The hot spot is stationary, but the islands are in the shape of a chain, not all in the same place. Also, the rocks on the islands that do not have active volcanoes are older, than the ones that do have volcanic activity. This suggests that the Pacific plate is moving. According the direction in which the islands are arranged, the Pacific plate seems to move toward northwest. As it moves, it moves over the hot spot. Since the hot spot is stationary, as the Pacific plate moves, eventually the volcanic activity will stop on the island that has moved further away from the hot spot. The magma from the hot spot will penetrate through the crust that came to be over it. That will result in new volcanic island emerging from the sea over the hot spot. The process goes on for millions of years, and it can result in hundreds of islands of volcanic origin.
Answer:
Explanation:
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