If I remember correctly from APUSH, the central government had no authority to tax so the taxation was left to state governments.
The national association for the advancement of colored people (NAACP) was the union that was opened to African-Americans.
Answer:
Open trade is particularly beneficial to the poor, because it reduces the cost of what they buy and raises the price of what they sell. As new research from the World Bank and the World Trade Organization makes clear, farmers and manufacturing workers earn more income when their products can reach overseas markets.
Bull market is the answer