A strand of mRNA is the compliment to the coding strand of DNA. It kind of has the opposite information from DNA (if a DNA strand is TCCGATC the compliment mRNA would be AGGCTAG). This way, it is able to retain the information when travelling to the ribosome for translation (aka, turning the DNA information in proteins)
Answer:
<u>Inducer</u>
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Explanation:
Structural proteins within bacteria are encoded along with their functions. These are typically found in a block of genes called an operon. They undergo transcription together with the use of a single promoter sequence to form a polycystronic transcript- this allows for the simultaneous control and regulation of biochemical pathways. This is efficient as these pathways would either need to function together when "switched on" or will not be needed when "switched off". Repressors are proteins that effectively hinder translation by binding to DNA at the operator site, blocking the activity of RNA polymerase in transcription. However inducers are small molecules that can displace these, freeing up the operon for transcription and the activation of relevant biochemical pathways.
The mal operon includes genes which mediate the breakdown of the substrate maltose in bacterial cells. Maltose, called a malt sugar, is a carbohydrate compound made up of two glucose molecules joined by an α-(1,4) glycosidic linkage.
In the presence of maltose, the inducer binds to the activator. This then allows for the binding of RNA polymerase, which facilitates translation and th epr
Answer:
Probability that the son will be:
color-blind = 1/2
blue eyed = 1/8
blue eyed and color-blind = 1/16
Explanation:
Mother : BbXcX
Father : BbXY
Colorblindness is X linked recessive trait hence will be caused when the son has XcY genotype.
XcX X XY :
Xc X
X XcX XX
Y XcY XY
Half of the sons will have normal vision and other half will be colorblind hence, there is 1/2 probability that the son will be colorblind.
Eye color is autosomal trait and blue color will be produced when the child has bb genotype.
Bb X Bb :
B b
B BB Bb
b Bb bb
1/4 of the children will have blue eyes. Since half of the children are expected to be males, 1/4 * 1/2 = 1/8 sons are expected to have blue eyes.
Probability of a son being blue eyed and color blind will be :
1/8 * 1/2 = 1/16
A ribosome is the part of a cell is used by a virus to produce its protective
protein coat.
Virus produces a protective protein coat known as capsids which serves as
a means of protection for the organism. The capsids are produced through
the organelle known as ribosome.,
The ribosome acts as a site for protein synthesis in organisms and the
capsids being made up of protein means the ribosome was used to
produce its protective protein coat.
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It is false that the bronchial circulation is a component of the pulmonary circulation. Bronchial circulation is a separate system from the pulmonary circulation, and it supplies blood to the tissue of the larger airways of the lung.