A. To understand the nature of an experimental subject
The bond formed between the sugar of one nucleotide and the phosphate of an adjacent nucleotide is a covalent bond. A covalent bond is the sharing of electrons between atoms. A covalent bond is stronger than a hydrogen bond (hydrogen bonds hold pairs of nucleotides together on opposite strands in DNA).
Answer:
Depending on the stimulus, graded potentials can be depolarizing or hyperpolarizing. Action potentials always lead to depolarization of membrane and reversal of the membrane potential. Amplitude is proportional to the strength of the stimulus. ... Duration of graded potentials may be a few milliseconds to seconds.
Explanation:
Question options:
1. developing a hypothesis to explain collected data
2. proving a theory and writing a new scientific law
3. collecting data through observation and measurement
4. observing and experimenting to test a hypothesis
Answer:
2. proving a theory and writing a new scientific law
Explanation:
Providing a theory and write a new scientific law is not a step of scientific investigation. To prove a law a theory, its take many years of research.
There are steps of scientific investigations below,
1. Make an Observation.
2. Form a Question.
3. Form a Hypothesis.
4. Conduct an Experiment.
5. Analyze the Data and
6. Draw a Conclusion.
These step of scientific investigation does not include to write a theory and scientific law.
