Answer:
Selection is a directional process that leads to an increase or a decrease in the frequency of genes or genotypes. Selection is the process that increases the frequencies of plant resistance alleles in natural ecosystems through coevolution, and it is the process that increases the frequencies of virulence alleles in agricultural ecosystems during boom and bust cycles.
Selection occurs in response to a specific environmental factor. It is a central topic of population and evolutionary biology. The consequence of natural selection on the genetic structure and evolution of organisms is complicated. Natural selection can decrease the genetic variation in populations of organisms by selecting for or against a specific gene or gene combination (leading to directional selection). It can increase the genetic variation in populations by selecting for or against several genes or gene combinations (leading to disruptive selection or balancing selection). Natural selection might lead to speciation through the accumulation of adaptive genetic differences among reproductively isolated populations. Selection can also prevent speciation by homogenizing the population genetic structure across all locations.
Selection in plant pathology is mainly considered in the framework of gene-for-gene coevolution. Plant pathologists often think in terms of Van der Plank and his concept of "stabilizing selection" that would operate against pathogen strains with unnecessary virulence. As we will see shortly, Van der Plank used the wrong term, as he was actually referring to directional selection against unneeded virulence alleles.
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Answer:
A fossil is remain or impression of dead plants or animals which have lived thousands of years ago it can also be described as any preserved remains, impression, or trace of any once-living thing from a past geological age. Examples include bones, shells, exoskeletons, stone imprints of animals or microbes, objects preserved in amber, hair, petrified wood, oil, coal, and DNA remnants
Types of Fossils. Fossilization can occur in many ways. Most fossils are preserved in one of five processes preserved remains, permineralization, molds and casts, replacement, and compression.
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The principle at work in this scenario is referred to as Determination.
<h3>What is Determination?</h3>
This can be defined as a positive emotional feeling which involves persevering towards a difficult goal despite obstacles encountered.
The individual was subjected to the extreme heat but was still very much determined to find a chilly, air-conditioned environment which makes it the most appropriate choice.
Read more about Determination here brainly.com/question/679318
Answer:
Fermentation produces alcohol. Thats how we make rum and beer
