Answer:
B. European countries agreed to divide up the land in Africa to avoid fighting.
Explanation:
The Sharing of Africa is the name by which the division of the African continent became known during the nineteenth century and ended with the Berlin Conference (1884-1885).
With the economic growth of England, France, the Kingdom of Italy and the German Empire, these countries wanted to advance Africa in search of raw materials for their industries.
In order to prevent wars between European powers over African territories, german Chancellor Otto von Bismarck called a meeting with representatives of European countries that had possessions in Africa. No African representatives were invited.
The Berlin Conference (1884-1885) was an agreement aimed at recognizing the borders of already occupied territories and laying down rules on future occupations on the African continent.
Among its guidelines was the need for one nation to communicate to another when taking possession of a territory. It was also necessary to prove that he could manage it.
