The correct answer is : Light energy is captured by plants; light energy is converted to chemical energy.
In the process of photosynthesis, special pigment molecule called chlorophyll can capture the energy of the light, more specifically the photon. When a particle of light (a photon) with a specific energy reaches this pigment in the leaves of plants, the energy is transferred from the particle to the molecule, and the molecule becomes excited. This is the phase where the energy of the light is captured and transformed into chemical energy that can later be used to make sugars.
All of the later chemical processes that transfer the energy from the excited chlorophyll to the sugar molecules are not dependent on the light and can happen during the night as well.
Answer:
Cellular respiration uses energy in glucose to make ATP. Aerobic (“oxygen-using”) respiration occurs in three stages: glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and electron transport. ... This results in a net gain of two ATP molecules. Life first evolved in the absence of oxygen, and glycolysis does not require oxygen.
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Answer:
c. Limits on population growth
Explanation:
Darwin was heavily influenced by Malthusian theory of how population growth was influenced by growth limits. For Darwin, the population growth of species of living beings would be influenced by the limits imposed by the environment in which these species live, through the amounts of natural resources available to the population.
Thus, Darwin concludes that when the environment allowed an abundance of natural resources, such as water and food, the population of living beings would tend to grow more, however, when natural resources are limited, the population would grow less. This is called "population growth limits".
An example of this can be seen in the question above, where finches that live in an isolated area have limited access to seeds and water.
Answer:
1) The stage of mitosis in which the chromosomes move to opposite ends of the cell. >>>> Anaphase
2) forms the ends of the spindle fibers in the cell during mitosis.
>>>>>Centriole.
3) part of a chromosome that attaches to the spindle apparatus during mitosis or meiosis. >>>>>Centromere
4) a structure that forms across the middle of a higher plant cell in telophase; the beginning of a new cell wall which divides the two daughter cells from one another to finish mitosis. >>>>>Cell plate.
5) material in the cell nucleus that carries hereditary information; made up of DNA and various kinds of protein. >>>>>Chromatin.
