Answer:
Spoilage microbes produce acid
Explanation:
When food becomes spoiled or is unprotected, bacteria will invade the food. These types of bacteria are called spoilage bacteria. The bacteria will multiply by consuming the nutrients from the food and grows very rapidly. In certain conditions, the invading bacteria will produce acids that protects them and creates a barrier for other microbes. This acid is what gives spoiled food a sour taste.
Answer:
1. in animal cell and 3. in plant cell In animals mitochondria transforms energy and chloroplast in plant cell absorb energy from sun light and turns water and carbon dioxide into glucose
Explanation:
1. Mitochondria: It is the powerhouses of a cell oval in shape found in eukaryotic cell.Its a site of cellular respiration. It converts glucose in chemical energy known as ATP (Adenosine triphosphate). ATP provides energy to carry out cellular function by breaking high energy bond.Mitochondria are abundant in cells requires energy to perform functions such as muscle and liver cells.
2. Chloroplast: In plants and algae chloroplast is a site of photosynthesis,it contains a pigment chlorophyll which captures energy from sunlight and turn water and carbon dioxide into glucose as food of plants.
Answer:
Parathyroid hormone increases the level of calcium while calcitonin hormone decreases the level of calcium in the blood.
Explanation:
Parathyroid hormone is a type of harmone which is responsible for balancing calcium in our body. When the calcium level lowers in our body, parathyroid hormone is secreted and calcium is absorbed from the bones and fullfilled the requirement of the body. If the tumor secreted calcitonin hormone instead of parathyroid hormone, the calcium level in the blood is lowered because it acts to the opposite of parathyroid hormone.
Answer:
Option (1).
Explanation:
ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the energy currency of the cell. The ATP molecule is hydrolyzes into ADP ( adenosine diphosphate ) and the inorganic phosphate.
Kinases are the enzymes that are known to add the phosphate group on the substrate. These kinases works in the energy dependent manner and require ATP for its reaction. The phosphate group can be transferred from one molecule to the other molecule as well.
Thus, the correct answer is option (1).
Answer:
This composition of nucleotide given in the question do not obey the chargaff"s rule.
Explanation:
According to chargaff"s rule the total number of purine bases will be same to the total number of pyrimidine bases that is
Adenine+Guanine=Thymine+Cytosine
But here the above quation is not maintained because according to the question A+G=49%
and T+C = 51%.
Such DNA is replicated by rolling circle model.
