Answer:
A
an ion with 10 protons, 9 neutrons and 8 electrons
Explanation:
The charge is protons - electrons
10 - 8 = 2
The statement above is TRUE.
The electrochemical gradient in the chloroplast is a gradient of electrochemical potential of ions which move across the membrane of the chloroplast during the photosynthesis process. The proton gradient across the thylakoid membrane drives the ATP synthesis during photosynthesis.
Let's take the example of touching something hot:
there's sensory nerves in all our body, including our hands and fingers. When a finger touches something hot. a nerve impulse will be born due to the stimulus and will be transmitted from the sensory nerves in the finger to the CNS (central nervous system)
The CNS will integrate the information, then transmit nerve impulses through the motor nerves which goes to the muscles of the finger (which are skeletal muscles) to order them to contract, to avoid the contact between the finger and the hot thing. (the same map for the blinking eye)
Answer: all of these exercise modes, but less likely with low intensity endurance training.
Explanation: exercise increases respiration requirement and therefore oxygen requirement. Energy stores (glycogen) are used first but with then the body needs to maintain energy production at an increased level. There is a limit to how quickly energy can be supplied from respiration and additional energy is generated anaerobically with the by product being lactic acid. An ‘oxygen debt’ is incurred because normal homeostasis requires the metabolism of lactic acid and energy for repair of any cellular damage, requiring oxygen consumption above what is required for normal resting metabolism. It is possible in elite athletes that during low intensity training they may be able to operate aerobically for an extended period.