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laiz [17]
3 years ago
5

Operant conditioning through the removal of a (generally) unpleasant or aversive stimulus is known as:

Biology
1 answer:
JulijaS [17]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: The correct answer is b) Negative Reinforcement.

Explanation:

Negative Reinforcement is done in operant conditioning when a stimulus that is unpleasant to the subject is removed in response to a stimulus.

<u>Over time, the behavior expected to be reinforced should become more common over the expectation of having the unpleasant or aversive stimulus taken away.</u>

Example:

<u>On wednesday morning, you leave your house at 7am (the behavior) to avoid being late for work and getting a memo (removal of an aversive stimulus)</u>

The correct answer is b. Operant conditioning through the removal of a (generally) unpleasant or aversive stimulus is known as: Negative reinforcement.

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Suggest why captopril or other ACE inhibitors might fail to lower a patient's blood pressure?
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Answer:

Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are commonly prescribed to treat high blood pressure, heart problems and other conditions. Find out how they work and their possible side effects.

Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors help relax veins and arteries to reduce blood pressure. ACE inhibitors prevent an enzyme in your body from producing angiotensin II, a substance that narrows your blood vessels. This narrowing can cause high blood pressure and force the heart to work harder. Angiotensin II also releases hormones that raise blood pressure.

In addition to high blood pressure, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors prevent, treat or improve symptoms in conditions such as the following:

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The doctor may prescribe other medications in addition to an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, such as a diuretic or a calcium antagonist. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors should not be taken together with angiotensin receptor blockers or with direct renin inhibitors.

Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors work better for younger people than for older people. They also work better for white people than for black people. The doctor may recommend a different medication.

7 0
3 years ago
Panic grass (Dichanthelium lanuginosum) can live in geothermally heated soils only when the fungus Curvularia protuberata is pre
Rudik [331]
<h2>Diffuse co-evolution </h2>

Explanation:

The term ‘diffuse co-evolution’ was given by Janzen in 1980 to describe the idea that selection on traits often reflects the actions of many community members, as opposed to pairwise interactions between species

The idea was further clarified by Gould in 1988 by focusing on a variety of ecological and genetic mechanisms that might lead to diffuse co-evolution in response to selection from multiple species

Diffuse co-evolution as a whole can be defined as when selection imposed reciprocally by one species on another is dependent on the presence or absence of other species

In the given example panic grass can live only when the fungus protuberata is present and for Curvularia protuberata to colonize Curvularia thermal tolerance virus must be present so there is a web of multiple species where one species is dependent on other species and that other species in turn is dependent on different species hence referred to as diffuse co-evolution

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3 years ago
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Svetlanka [38]

Answer: True?

Explanation: The wording of the question is confusing?

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3 years ago
EXPERT HELP: EXPLAIN THE ANSWER PLEASE DON'T GUESS
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D, you have the right answer. Kalanchoe plants produce asexually
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MA_775_DIABLO [31]
This statement is true. Developing countries indeed tend to have more people in urban areas than rural areas. For example, New York City has the massive population in the state of New York, compared to its rural areas upstate. 
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