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Rina8888 [55]
3 years ago
7

Substitution mutation

Biology
1 answer:
kicyunya [14]3 years ago
4 0

Substitution mutation is when a single base pair in a strand of DNA is replaced. This can cause an early stop amino acid, or the protein could change slightly, or the protein could be unchanged completely due to there being multiple base pairs to make an amino acid.

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What ratio of plants in the offspring would you predict from a Yy x Yy cross?
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Answer:

The correct answer is -

The genotype of offspring - 1:2:1 (YY:Yy:yy)

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Explanation:

In this question, it is stated that there is a cross between Yy and Yy. By the genotype of the parents, we can say that Y is dominant for a particular trait and y is recessive and the parents are in the heterozygous condition in this cross. The gametes these parents will produce are - Y and y and Y and y

then the cross of Yy and Yy would be -

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Offspring from this cross are YY, Yy, Yy, and yy which means the genotypic ratio is - 1:2:1 and the phenotypic ratio is - 3:1 as three out of four are dominant.

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