B.
<span>It was led by a growing number of well-educated and well-to-do women.</span>
A democracy and a monarchy are very different in terms of the rights and responsibilities of citizens, since in a democracy the citizens have the right to overthrow or remove their elected officials, where as in a monarchy they have no choice over who rules them. Citizens therefore have less political responsibility in a monarchy, however.
A region that is administered by the United States government is an example of a political region. The answer is C. A region in case of political geography is created on the basis of the political units.
The political units can be sovereign states, sub-national units i.e. provinces, townships, territories, counties or multinational groups i.e. European Union.