<span>Genes -- and, thus, the traits they code for -- are passed from parent to offspring. From generation to generation, well-understood molecular mechanisms reshuffle, duplicate, and alter genes in a way that produces genetic variation. This variation is the raw material for evolution.</span>
Enzymes have optimal pH levels and optimal temperatures. Anything outside of their specific ranges can affect functionality
"Ploynucleotide" is the one among the following macromolecules that would have to be discovered in this creature before scientists <span>could suggest that life on Earth and life on Mars have similar methods for storing and transmitting genetic information. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is option "D". </span>
<span>in
eukaryote cells DNA is found in the nucleus of the cell, the form the
DNA (e.g. chromosomes vs. chromatin) is in depends on what stage of the
cell cycle you are talking about. In cells that have mitochondria, DNA
is found there as well. Mitochondrial DNA is distinct from nuclear DNA
and doesn't code for the same things. In prokaryotic cells DNA is found
in the cytoplasm. Don't forget that other entities may also contain DNA
such as viruses.
Although DNA is technically confined to the places outlined above, the
reality is cells are dying all the time and spilling their contents
including their DNA. As a result DNA is all over us and everything we
touch, and the same goes for other organisms.
Bacterial cells DON'T typically have a nucleus. They are called
prokaryotic because of that (prokaryotic means "before nucleus" where as
eukaryotic means "true nucleus"). Their DNA is typically in the
cytoplasm usually as a single circular shaped chromosome. The also
sometimes have smaller peices of circular DNA called plasmids that are
also in their cytoplasm which they can exchange with each other.. </span>
