The relative time of divergence from a common ancestor can be estimated by comparing the nucleotide/protein sequence.
<h3>What is sequence homo-logy?</h3>
In molecular biology, sequence homo-logy means the degree of similarity between sequences due to a common ancestor.
A sequence is a given fragment of a single DNA strand where nucleotides are arranged in a specific linear order.
Divergence or separation between lineages is directly proportional to the level of sequence homo-logy.
In conclusion, the relative time of divergence from a common ancestor can be estimated by comparing the nucleotide/protein sequence.
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Explained in greater detail, each gene resides at a specific locus (location on a chromosome) in two copies, one copy of the gene inherited from each parent. The copies, however, are not necessarily the same. When the copies of a gene differ from each other, they are known as alleles.
The nettle animals. Corals, sea anemones and jellyfish belong to a group of animals called cnidarians (pronounced 'nid-air-e-ans'). ... With 1,048 marine species, cnidarians are one of the largest groups of invertebrates in New Zealand waters.
<span>Simple.
All of the millions of different life forms (the diversity of life) have come about by natural selection, whereby random mutations in the genes have either succeeded or failed.
But all life can be traced back to a common single-celled origin. Thus we have the unity of life where we (possibly) share more than 50 % of our DNA with a crocodile.eg:analogous organs, homologous organs.</span>
