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taurus [48]
3 years ago
11

15 POINTS PLS HELP!!!!!

Chemistry
1 answer:
scZoUnD [109]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: (C) Vaporizing

Explanation:

 Vaporization is the process in which the substance change the state of of liquid into the gas state.

The vaporization process require the largest input of the energy as when the state is in the solid state then, the solid substances contain the strong forces of the attraction and they require high energy to break these strong bonds.

For changing the liquid state into the gases state we require to overcome the surface tension and require enough energy for acquiring the vaporization state.

Therefore, option (C) is correct.

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Which of the following solutes has the greatest effect on the colligative properties for a given mass of pure water? Explain.
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Answer:

Option a.

0.01 mol of CaCl₂ will have the greatest effect on the colligative properties, because it has the biggest i

Explanation:

To determine which of the solute is going to have a greatest effect on colligative properties we have to consider the Van't Hoff factor (i)

These are the colligative properties:

ΔP = P° . Xm . i  →  Lowering vapor pressure

ΔT = Kb . m . i  → Boiling point elevation

ΔT = Kf . m . i  →  Freezing point depression

π = M . R . T  →  Osmotic pressure

Van't Hoff factor are the numbers of ions dissolved in the solution. For nonelectrolytes, the i values 1.

CaCl₂ and KNO₃ are two ionic solutes. They dissociate as this:

CaCl₂  → Ca²⁺ + 2Cl⁻

We have 1 mol of Ca²⁺ and 2 chlorides, so 3 moles of ions → i = 3

KNO₃ → K⁺ + NO₃⁻

We have 1 mol of K⁺ and 1 mol of nitrate, so 2 moles of ions → i = 2

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Convert 27.7 kilometers to centimeters.
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Answer:

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