The term apomorphy means a specialized or derived character state; plesiomorphy refers to a primitive or ancestral trait. An same as autapomorphy is a derived trait that is unique to one group, while a same as synapomorphy is a derived trait shared by two or more groups.
What's the options they gave you to chose from?
The light-independent reactions, or dark reactions, of photosynthesis are chemical reactions that convert carbon dioxide and other compounds into glucose.
Answer:
individual feeding relationships between organisms.
Explanation:
When we try to explain the abundance accumulated by each link in the food chain, it can be observed that both the magnitude of individuals and biomass decrease rapidly from plants to predators. By sorting the information in this way, we get a graph in the form of a "pyramid".
The right answer is: neutral mutation.
Neutral mutation is a nucleotide change in the DNA of the leading to the replacement of one amino acid by another amino acid possessing the same physicochemical properties.
example: AAA to AGA (Lysine to Arginine).
both these two amino acids are positively charged, so the charge of the protein will not change