Answer:
a) because after the cleavage of the phosphate groups, the phosphate at the 5´carbon atom is ready to bind the oxigen from the OH- in 3´carbon en the incoming nucleotide
b) The DNA ligase will need an energy source because after removing the RNA, the 5´carbon will not have the three phosphates to be cleaved so that the energy of those unions can be used to catalize the new union
<span>There are 2 parts to the answer:
1. DNA is very long. It is simply not efficient to translate proteins directly from DNA. We need a messenger to copy the information from the DNA in much more compact, manageable and short molecule, thus mRNA copies the code for a specific protein off the DNA, is exported from the nucleus and is then used as a template to create the protein.
2. Regulation. Having mRNA as an intermediate stage between the coding and the translation of the information into protein, enables fantastic and advanced control.
a. It allows the sequestering of DNA into the nucleus. A tremendous advantage for regulation.
b. It allows regulation on the transcriptional level by transcription factors - when and how much we end up with any specific protein.
c. It enables alternative splicing - again another level of control, and adds options for diversity,
These reasons are why RNA is necessary.</span><span>
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<span>Water, Wind, Glaciers, you name it. Pretty much all of the Earth's forces can.
Hope This Helps!</span>
Answer:
Biodiversity boosts ecosystem productivity where each species, no matter how small, all have an important role to play. For example, A larger number of plant species means a greater variety of crops. Greater species diversity ensures natural sustainability for all life forms.
Explanation: