Answer:
The correct answer is option d) "damage to the primary motor cortex results only in the loss of both voluntary muscle control and reflexes".
Explanation:
It is false that damage to the primary motor cortex results only in the loss of both voluntary muscle control and reflexes. Many people that suffer from brain damage by strokes suffer from primary motor cortex damage. This damage not only affects voluntary muscle control and reflexes, as it affects muscles movement of any kind and can affect coordination as well.
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The two biomes that are the most similar with regard to rainfall is desert and tundra. Tundra is the coldest biome, its tree less with very little nutrients, precipitation and seasons often remain the same. Desert is very hot in the day, but very cold at night, it receives less rainfall and has very strong winds.
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The intervertebral discs, which are between vertebrae, are the parts that prevent the vertebrae from grinding against one another.
The intervertebrals discs act as a cushion; they absorb the stress and shockw that occur during movement, preventing such grinding.
Answer:
1.Continuous diffusion of negatively charged ions into the postsynaptic neurons , <u>which leads to continuous reversal of charges (hyperpolarization) and therefore continuous firing of action potential</u>
2. Inhibition of hydrolytic enzymes e.g (acetycholinesterase) that metabolize activities of cholinergic neurotransmitters e,g acetycholine at post synaptic cleft. leading to firing of action potential.
Explanation:
Neuron whose dendrites transmits action potential to the neuromuscular junction is called presynaptic neuron. While neuron that transmit action potential away from the neuronal synaptic junction, or from the neuromuscular junction to the cell body of adjacent neuron or to effectors (gland and muscles) are called post synaptic neuron.
The more negatively charged ions that diffused into the post synsptic neuron, the more depolarization, and the greater the frequency of action potential produced
The inhibition of activities of hydrolytic enzyme which metabolize cholinergic neurotransmitter leads to continuous excitatory activities of cholinergic neurotransmitters on the receptors at the postsynaptic neuron, and the more action potential
Answer:
The water molecules move by osmosis into the cell from high water concentration to low water concentration.
Explanation:
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