Answer:
a.
Explanation:
The validity of a personality test is best indicated by the correlation between test scores and some other relevant measure. This is because, like any other test, the validity of something is determined by whether or not the test actually measures what is is meant to measure correctly. Therefore to determine the validity of the personality test, test scores must be compared alongside another type of measurement regarding personality.
Jamestown was established in 1607, 13 years earlier than Plymouth. The Pilgrims landed at Plymouth to establish a colony in “North- ern Virginia” in December 1620. By this time, tobacco was Virginia's cash crop, the first Africans had arrived and representative government had been established in Virginia.
The determination of the exchange rate is made through the currency market. The exchange rate as the price of a currency is established, as in any other market, by the meeting of supply and demand of currencies. If you analyze, for example, a hypothetical situation, in which there are only two currencies the euro and the dollar. The demand for dollars (supply of euros) arises when consumers in different European countries need dollars to buy goods from the United States. In the same way dollars are needed if a European company wants to buy a building in New York, when a German citizen travels as a tourist to San Francisco or if a Swedish company buys shares in a US entity, but there may still be an additional reason to demand dollars that is pure speculation, that is, the thought that the dollar will rise in value against the euro will cause the demand for dollars to rise.
If the opposite is analyzed, the supply of dollars (demand for euros), this is done by all those companies and citizens who need euros for their needs (basically the same ones that we have analyzed before, purchase of goods and services, investments and speculation. )
The balance in a competitive market between supply and demand will mark the price of the dollar against the euro or what is the same the price of the euro against the dollar. In currency markets depreciation is known as the decline in the price of one currency over another.
Answer:
The answer is B. dispositional causes.
Explanation:
Dispositional causes are those that arise from individual characteristics, in contrast to external factors (situational causes). For this reason, they are also called internal causes.
Dispositional causes deal with personality and experience. In other words, the behaviour of a person might be explained by his/her unique traits, or past events.
