Answer:
e. the total of currency in circulation, plus depository institution reserves and vault cash
Explanation:
Monetary base is a concept in money supply that measures highly liquid assets in an economy.
It includes all cash that is in circulation in the economy and those deposits that are held as reserves by the central bank from commercial banks. Cash in bank vaults are also included because they are readily available to the economy.
For example if there is $200 million in circulation and there is $13 billion in the central bank as reserves from commercial banks, the total monetary base is $13.2 billion
Answer:
Net Cash Increase of $115
Explanation:
Receivable Increases by $150 means a cash outflow in receivable by $150 because Increase in Receivable indicates that there are more sale on credit is made than cash received from the customers. So, the outflow in the receivable section is more than the inflow.
Inventory Decreases by $95 means the inventory sold during the period is more than purchases / manufactured. It result in cash inflow as cash is not being held in the form of inventory.
Accounts Payable increases by $225 means that company is making less payment to its suppliers, so that its balance has been increase. Company made more purchases than payment made to suppliers. Net cash Inflow is observed from this.
Common dividend payment of $55 means a direct cash outflow because actual cash has been paid during the year.
Net Effect on Cash = Cash inflows - Cash outflows
Net Effect on Cash = ( Inventory decrease + Accounts Payable increase ) - ( Accounts Receivables increase + Common dividend payment )
Net Effect on Cash = ( $95 + $225 ) - ( $150 + 55 )
Net Effect on Cash = $320 - $205
Net Effect on Cash = $115
Net Cash Increase of $115
<u>Explanation:</u>
a. <em>Remember</em>, the PPF (Production Possibility Frontier) framework allows for the selection of a preferred choice as regards budget spending. Hence, in such a situation, it calls for a choice to be made.
b. According to the PPF framework, where there is an increase in the population, it is expected that such change would result in an increase in the labor force capacity; and ultimately leading to an upward shift in the PPF curve. Thereby, increasing the overall production of the economy.
c. Within the PPF framework, a technological change that makes resources less specialized will result also result in an upward shift in the PPF curve.
Answer: a. Inflation
Explanation:
Inflation refers to the general rise in prices of items in an economy in a certain period of time. Inflation essentially erodes the value of the domestic currency of the economy in question.
Central Banks like the Fed can use Monetary policy to influence inflation. In this case they reduced the amount of money in the economy by reducing bank loans. This will ensure that people cannot spend too much which would increase demand and therefore increase prices.
By doing this, they have limited the likelihood of inflation.
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