Three questions that focuses on the cause and effect relationship between the genetic code and gene expression, mechanisms of gene regulation and/or the role of DNA segments that is not involved in coding the proteins are:
i. Illustrate the process of translation and explain it with the help of a diagram.
ii. What are codons? Name the stop codons in eukaryotes.
iii. What are exons and introns? Explain what happens to the introns during the process of transcription and translation?
Answer:
Splitting.
Explanation:
The endosymbiont theory explains the evolution of the organelles of eukaryotes by the ingestion of the materials of prokaryotes. Various evidence are available for the endosymbiont theory origin.
The mitochondria and chloroplast contains the similar RNA sequence and their genetic material is limited. The chloroplast and mitochondria divides by the process of splitting.
Thus, the answer is splitting.