Answer:
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Answer:
According to the classical theory of inflation, an increase in the money supply would cause aggregate demand curve to shift to the right. Output would increase and price level would increase. However, in the long run, would shift to the left. Output would reduce and the price level would continue to increase.
Explanation:
Inflation occurs in an economy when the overall price level increases and the demand of goods and services increases.
the classical theory of inflation explains how the aggregate price level gets determined through the interaction between money supply and money demand.
Tn the classical theory of inflation:
- Money is considered the asset which is utilized by people to purchase goods and services on a regular basis.
- Their view is that the general price is determined by the total demand for and total supply of goods just as the price of any good is determined by the forces of demand and supply for it.
- According to them inflation is a situation caused by excess demand, in which the total demand for goods as measured by the volume of money offered is in excess of supply of goods at prevailing prices.
Answer and Explanation:
The following theories of profit best explain the profits of pharma companies:
1. Risk bearing - The theory says the higher the risk, the higher the rewards. The pharma companies take huge risks in inventing a new drug, having trials and the getting FDA approvals.
2. Monopoly - If a new drug is approved, the pharma company gets a patent over it, which means that it will have an effective monopoly on that segment of the market.
3. Innovation - it states that innovation is what keeps a company ahead. And pharma industry is built on innovation. Pharma companies have to continuously find new drugs because once patents run out on existing drugs, there are no profits to be made.
Answer:
Part A: Null hypothesis. H₀: M₁ = M₂
Alternative hypothesis, H₁ : M₁ > M₂
Part B: x1-x2 = 6459-5735 = 724
Part C: p-value = 0.000
Part D: No, the difference in brain size is not due to random chance
Explanation:
See attached image
"The answer is $106".
After tax cost of debt 6%
Dep per year 1600
Tax sav from dep 640
cost of owning 0 1
interest -480
tax saving 192
maintence -240
maintenece saving 96
Depn tax saving 640
loan repay
net cash cost 208
PV cost of owning (6%) -3474
cost of leasing
lease payment -2100
Tax savings from lease 840
net cash cost -1260
PV cost lease 6% -3368
PV cost own - Pv cost lease 106
