Three basic economic questions are -
- What to produce?
- How to produce?
- Whom to produce for?
Economists study how households and businesses interact to produce the goods and services people need. They look at the factors of production, such as land, labor, and capital, and how they are combined to produce goods and services. Essentially, economists try to answer three sets of questions:
- What goods and services should be produced to satisfy consumer needs?
- How much of this product do you need?
- When should you produce a report?
- What is the best way to produce goods and services?
- How should these products be produced, and what resources should be used to do so?
- Who should be the recipients of goods and services?
- How should the product be allocated among consumers?
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Answer:
A. Factors associated with market risk.
Explanation:
Inflation, recession, and high-interest rates are economic events that all investors need to be aware of. Diversification can lower these risks, but does not eliminate them. They generally are beyond the control of investors, but they should always be considered by security analysis, portfolio managers, and stockbrokers. They are not irrelevant in any way, shape, or form. Everything done with stocks, bonds, and mutual funds should be coordinated based on inflation, recessions, and high interest rates.
"A cross-hedging strategy is most effective with currencies that are <u>highly positively correlated</u>; currency diversification is most effective with currencies that are <u>not highly correlated.</u>"
<u>Explanation:</u>
Cross hedging is a idea that is used to mange risk. This is done by investing in two securities. Those two securities are correlated and that too positively. Which means their prices goes in the identical direction. It helps in minimizing the risks associated.
So,A cross hedging strategy is most efficient when currencies are positively correlated,
Currency diversification is a strategy where more than one currency is used in investment. It leads to less exchange rate risk. This strategy is most effective with currencies that are not highly correlated. Which means increase in one currency causes no increase in other currency.
