C.
Biotic mean alive, so we can cut off the first 2 easily. Aquatic birds eat frogs, so that one is safe for now. A decrease in something parasitic usually helps the population, so D is out too. The only one left is C.
Answer:
Show the client pictures that illustrate how a colostomy looks and functions.
Explanation:
Answer:
When the required direction of transport is opposed to concentration levels, a cell <u>will </u> expend energy to force<u> ions</u> across its membrane.
Explanation:
If the concentration gradient is opposite to the direction of transport of minerals, then the cell will use energy to transport mineral ions from a lower concentration to a higher concentration. The most common process through which this happens is termed as the active transport.
The process of active transport is opposite to passive transport. In passive transport, molecules move from a higher concentration to a lower concentration.
2) Chemical substances in food dissolve in saliva
Substances form the food need to be dissolved and and a little bit degraded (by teeth and some of the enzymes in the mouth) in order to react chemically with taste receptors
1) Taste receptors are stimulated
Taste receptors are located in the oral cavity, usually on the tongue but also pharynx and the epiglottis (receptors are placed on taste buds within papilla on tongue)
3) Signals are sent to the thalamus by the facial nerve
From the ventral posterior medial nucleus in thalamus sensation is projected to the gustatory cortex
4)The gustatory cortex processes taste perception
The sensation of taste includes: sweetness, sourness, saltiness, bitterness, and umami
