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Answer:
Mendel is known as the father of genetics. He explained the law of segregation by the monohybrid cross. The monohybrid cross involves the cross of a single trait at a time.
Law of segregation explains that at the time of formation of gametes, the allele pairs get separated from the pairs of trait. The concept of dominance was also explained. The traits that express itself even in the heterozygous condition is known as dominant trait (T). The trait that can not express itself is known as recessive trait (t).
For example:
Parents TT × tt. (Laws of segregation)
Gamete T t
F1 generation Tt.
Selfing of F1 generation
Tt × Tt
Offspring : TT (tall) , Tt (tall) , Tt (tall) , tt (dwarf).
The phenotypic ratio is tall : dwarf (3 : 1)
Answer:
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Hydrogen ions play a central role in the lives of cells. For example, changes in hydrogen ion concentration are intimately tied to the charge of side chains in proteins. This charge state, in turn, affects the activity of enzymes as well as their folding and even localization. Further, the famed ATP synthases that churn out the ATPs that power many cellular processes are driven by gradients in hydrogen ions across membranes.
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Explanation:
Answer:
C- Bacteria become more resistant to antibiotics that are used to treat bacterial infections.
Explanation:
Selective breeding involves humans breeding plants and animals by choosing which animal or plant males and females will sexually reproduce and have offspring together. This is usually done to achieve a particular favorable phenotypic trait in the new offspring.
Bacteria become more resistant to antibiotics that are used to treat bacterial infections doesn’t undergo any selective breeding process by humans which makes it the right answer.
The answer is c or a its one of the two
