I wish i knew the answer to this.
Answer:
a. In the presence of 2,4 dinitrophenol, which is soluble through the lipid membranes, the H+ gets an another route to pass through the membrane. It hampers the proton gradient potential without any generation of ATP. The gradient that was being utilized for the generation of energy is now just lost in the form of heat.
b. With the reduction in the generation of energy, the cells get devoid of ATP, and drive the electron transport chain intensely so that the collapsing proton gradient gets re-established. However, it prevents the ATP synthase by providing a different path to the proton ions and thus diminishing the H+ concentration gradient.
Answer:
Glucose and oxygen
Explanation:
Glucose + Oxygen -----》 CO2 + H2O + energy
Answer:
Frequency of B allele is 0.6681
Explanation:
If p represents the frequency of dominant allele and q represents the frequency of recessive allele, according to Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium:
p + q = 1
p² + 2pq + q² = 1
where p² = frequency of homozygous dominant genotype
q² = frequency of homozygous recessive genotype
2pq = frequency of heterozygous genotype
Given that number of recessive chestnut horse = 28
Total horses = 226 + 28 = 254
frequency of b² genotype = 28/254 = 0.1102
frequency of recessive b allele = √0.1102 = 0.3319
So, frequency of B allele =
1 - 0.3319 = 0.6681
Hence frequency of B allele is 0.6681
