The Earth’s crust is composed of enormous sections of rock called tectonic plates. Tectonic plates resemble puzzle pieces which move constantly against each other. Volcanoes often form in the areas where tectonic plates make contact. The friction created between two plates by the constant movement melts the Earth’s crust, causing the rock underneath the crust to turn into magma due to the great temperatures created by friction.
The now molten hot rock or magma creates great pressure, and over time, it finds its way through the fractures in the plates. Once magma reaches the surface of the Earth, it is called lava. Approximately 1500 volcanoes around the world are considered active, and from these, nearly 90% lie in the Ring of Fire, which is a ring of oceanic volcanoes circling the Pacific Ocean.
Most divergent plate boundaries lie in the bottom of the oceans. That is why most volcanic activity occurs in the oceans. Volcanoes may be formed at subduction zones. A subduction zone is a place where two plates, one oceanic plate and one continental plate, collide. At a subduction zone, an oceanic plate submerges under a continental plate. The friction creates magma. When magma reaches the surface, then, a volcano is formed. A typical example of this type of volcano is Mount Etna on the east coast of Italy.
A one-use item is disposable, because it is disposed after its use.
Answer:
C. Hypothesis
Explanation:
Hypothesis is a proposed explanation for a certain occurrence and when the explanation is conclusive, then it becomes a theory.
Answer:
a) is present in honhuman primates but not humans, because humans lost this feature.
Explanation:
The opposable big toe is a trait that helps to primates to climb trees easily. Humans' ancestors started to walk in two legs, this created a needing for better stability, so a fixed toe became to evolve to allow our bipedal locomotion.
Therefore, options b and c are wrong. Option d is wrong too because it implies that the group "primates" is newer than "humans", and in fact, "humans" is part of the group "primates", so this is not the correct answer.
I think it is question A.
I'm not completely sure but B. is wrong because farms take up animals habitat making a habitat loss. For C. They plant gardens and food moving the top layer of land creating soil erosion. Finally, for D they put in more mud and soil to make farms which falls into rivers blocking them up causing flooding.
