According to the United States Constitution, the <em>Federal government </em>of the country is divided into three distinct arm which are the Legislative, Executive and the Judiciary arm of government.
- The primary responsibilities of Legislative arm of government is to creates and passes law/bills.
- The primary responsibilities of Executive arm of government is to enforces the law created by the Legislative arm.
- The primary responsibilities Judiciary arm of government is to interpret and apply laws to specific cases.
The system of checks and balances is established to prevent any one arm of government from becoming too powerful over another. In conclusion, the system helps to limit the power of the government.
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Sunni and shia The division into these two denominations of Islam happened after the death of Prophet Muhammad, when there was contention as to who would be his successor. Some people (Sunnis) believed that only someone who is capable enough should be given this responsibility while others believed that the leadership should stay with only members of Prophet's family(Shias).
Mecca was conquered by the Muslim on January 630 AD
It affected multiple nations