number 3: Migration of people
Farah asks her friends to spread a nasty rumor about her opponent for the office of class president to attempt to damage his reputation in the days before the election. This is an example of instrumental aggression.
Relational, is supposed to harm any other individual's relationships. This can consist of spreading rumors and telling lies about someone else. Adversarial aggression is inspired by way of feelings of anger with cause to reason pain; a fight in a bar with a stranger is an example of adversarial aggression.
Examples of instrumental aggression include shooting a police officer within the route of a bank theft, stabbing a homeowner throughout a housebreaking, and strangling a sufferer.
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Answer: b. dialectical thinking.
Explanation:
Dialectical thinking is a way of reasoning in which the person thinks and synthesis the two opposing viewpoints on the same situation, topic or object. The dialectical thinking is a feature of one's cognitive ability.
The dialectical thinking is supported by the new experiences and interpersonal interaction with the daily life situations.
According to the given situation, here, Aldrich is showing a change in opinion about the same topic. This is the outcome of the dialectical thinking which has been generated due to comparison between previously known facts that honesty is a best policy but honesty is not always beneficial for the person thus has created two opposing view points. This is the outcome of development of the cognitive flexibility.