Answer:
b. owed their lord labor services.
Explanation:
Rulers of land-based empires in the Middle East and East Asia used bureaucratic elites and military professions to create centralized control over populations and resources.
<h3>Describe the imperial expansion from 1450 to 1750.</h3>
Increased use of gunpowder, cannons and armed trade led to the establishment of vast empires in Europe and Asia. Most of the subjugated tribes were unorganized or weak. The Manchu in Central East Asia, the Mughal in South and Central Asia, the Ottoman in Southern Europe, and the Middle East, and North Africa were some of these land-based empires.
Politics, religion, and the armed forces were all under the control of the same people. They also had control over trade, which allowed the monarchs to build more powerful armies and cultural landmarks. Religion, art, and architecture were all used by rulers to justify their dominion. To raise money for state power and imperial expansion, they used new tax collection methods and mechanisms for collecting tribute.
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Answer:
They needed natural resources from other countries.
Explanation:
Factory owners in the advanced economies required natural resources from other countries. Coal, iron, gold, silver, tin, copper, rubber, and cotton were essential to keep the factories operating. They could be taken from colonies. These same countries required markets for their manufactured products.
Cleisthenes is known as the "the father of Athenian democracy"
