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The Origination Clause stemmed from a British parliamentary practice that all money bills must have their first reading and any other initial readings in the House of Commons before they are sent to the House of Lords.
Explanation:
Answer:
stages by which a bill becomes law-
(3rd stage -)
Third reading
the bill is drafted finally and after suitable modifications suggested by the members. then it its complete form it is put to vote . if the majority approves of the same, it is passed. the bill goes to other house where similar procedures may be adopted. the bill then becomes an act.
AND ALSO
in ordinary bills - once both the houses pass , it goes to the president of india. he or she sighns it and it becomes a law. president can send the bill back with suggestions. if the parliment returns the bill back to the president with or without changes , the president has to sign it and it becomes a law.
in money bill lok sabha introduces the bill and rajya sabha can only make suggestions. the bill it passed to the president and he or she has to sign it and it becomes a law.
therefore president signs the bill to make it a law.
Answer:
The Supreme Court's opinion in the Brown v. Board of Education case of 1954 legally ended decades of racial segregation in America's public schools. Originally named after Oliver Brown, the first of many plaintiffs listed in the lower court case of Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, KS, the landmark decision actually resolved six separate segregation cases from four states, consolidated under the name Brown v. Board of Education. While the attorneys originally argued the cases on appeal to the Court in 1952, the featured document, School Segregation Cases - Order of Argument, offers a window into the three days in December of 1953 during which the attorneys reargued the cases.
A reargument was necessary because the Court desired briefs from both sides that would answer five questions, all having to do with the attorneys' opinions on whether or not Congress had segregation in public schools in mind when the 14th amendment was ratified. The document lists the names of each case, the states from which they came, the order in which the Court heard them, the names of the attorneys for the appellants and appellees, the total time allotted for arguments, and the dates over which the arguments took place.
The first case listed, Briggs v. Elliott, originated in Clarendon County, South Carolina, in the fall of 1950. Harry Briggs was one of twenty plaintiffs who were charging that R.W. Elliott, as president of the Clarendon County School Board, violated their right to equal protection under the fourteenth amendment by upholding the county's segregated education law. Briggs featured social science testimony on behalf of the plaintiffs from some of the nation's leading child psychologists, such as Dr. Kenneth Clark, whose famous doll study concluded that segregation negatively affected the self-esteem and psyche of African-American children. Such testimony was groundbreaking because on only one other occasion in U.S. history had a plaintiff attempted to present such evidence before the Court.
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