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Glycolysis is the metabolism of glucose into pyruvate and ATP. It occurs in all organisms and its steps are independent of molecular oxygen.
Therefore, all of the statements apply except "happens only in animal cells"
Answer:
A. pH
Explanation:
Denaturation of proteins is a protein whereby the protein molecule loses its primary structure and ultimately its physical functioning as a result of factors including pH, temperature or concentration of chemicals. Based on this definition, it is visible that denaturation of proteins can be caused by these three factors: pH, chemical and temperature.
However, in this case of PEPSIN enzyme, which is a proteinous molecule produced in the stomach of humans and functions in breaking down proteins, its denaturation occurs as it moves along the digestive tract to the intestines. This is as a result of the changes in pH in the digestive tract.
The pH of the stomach where pepsin is produced is acidic i.e. <3.0. However, as one moves towards the intestine, the pH increases, which is unfavorable or considered harsh for the pepsin enzyme. Hence, it gets denatured.
Answer:
Larger plants become the dominant organisms
Answer: disconformities
Explanation: disconformities are usually erosional contacts that are parallel to the bedding planes of the upper and lower units. I hope this helps