In meiosis, the chromosome or chromosomes duplicate (during interphase) and homologous chromosomes exchange genetic information (chromosomal crossover) during the first division, called meiosis I. The daughter cells divide again in meiosis II, splitting up sister chromatids to form haploid gametes.
While Louis Pasteur was the one that procured the germ theory of disease that explains that diseases are caused by microorganisms, the first researcher that provided direct experimental data to support the said theory is Robert Koch.
Robert Koch developed a criteria for the causality of disease from microorganisms called the Koch's postulates. The Koch's postulates indicate that:
(1) The bacteria must be present in every case of the disease
(2) <span>The bacteria must be extracted and isolated from the host with the disease and should be directly visualized and/or grown in culture
(3) There must be a healthy experimental host that will reproduce the disease once the isolated bacteria is injected
(4) The bacteria should be recoverable from the previously healthy host
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Answer:
Endoderm
Explanation:
The embryo has three germ layers. The ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm. The endoderm is the innermost layer. Other than the endocrine glands, the other tissues that develop from the endoderm are the gastrointestinal tract, urinary and auditory system, and the respiratory tract.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
I believe it is meiosis because there are two parts in which it helps to increase genetic variety. In prophase 1, the genes cross over, which increases the variety. Also, the chromosomes are assigned randomly in Metaphase 1.
Hope this helps:)
Mold and mushrooms are both fungi, the mold is called “Hyphomycetes”
