QRS complex refers to the combination of the Q, R, and S waves, and indicates ventricular depolarization and contraction (ventricular systole).
Ventricular rate can be calculated by determining the time interval between QRS complexes. The duration of the QRS complex is normally 0.06 to 0.10 seconds. This relatively short duration indicates that ventricular depolarization normally occurs very rapidly.
P QRS and T waves in electrocardiogram signifies the P wave in an ECG complex indicates atrial depolarization. The QRS is responsible for ventricular depolarization and the T wave is ventricular repolarization.
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Maximum Thrift is a method / philosophy that considers the shortest tree (in number of transformation steps) the best hypothesis about the phylogenetic relationship of a given set of terminals. Transformation step is the cost attributed to the change of character state in a given branch of the tree, be it the change from one nucleotide base to another, amino acids, or the color of an animal's iris. The fewer transformations, the shorter the tree, and therefore the more parsimonious. In this method, what programs do is to investigate as many alternative topologies as possible (or all if their array has less than 25 terminals; see more details below) given their character array. Each will be measured, and the shorter (optimal) trees will be retained as the most parsimonious result.
In this case, the protozoa will be in category B - animal-like protist.
Animals consume other living organisms to obtain energy. Archaea and bacteria are a high level classification of different kinds of microorganisms that include many different subtypes. So these are not appropriate answers as they are not specific enough. Plant-like protists can photosynthesize which these protozoans cannot. Fungus does have similarities with animals in that it consumes living tissue to survive, however animal-like protist is the best fit for this questions.
By studying the fossil record we can tell how long life has existed on Earth, and how different plants and animals are related to each other. Often we can work out how and where they lived, and use this information to find out about ancient environments.
Answer:
organ systems
Explanation:
cells combine to form tissues, tissues combine to form organs, and organs combine to form organ systems such as the digestive system.
