In the second one I'm pretty sure you just measure the length of the points.
13.02 Multiply 12 by 0.085, which is 8.5% in decimal form. You get 1.02. Add that to your original price, 12, and you get $13.02
A=P(1+rt)
A/P=1+rt
A/P-1=rt
AP-P/Pr = t
A-1/r=t
the answer to the question is 799
The answer is 10 because 9x5=45 then you do 45-15=30 then you divide by 3 which is 10.
Your welcome