Answer:
The producers play main role in the food chain and food web as well. These organism make food by the help of the process known as photosynthesis.
Only producers have the ability to make food by trapping sunlight. All the living source needs energy to survive.
The source of food is producers so living things cannot survive without food. So there producers are considered as the main component of food chains and food web.
hence, they play a very vital role in the environment.
There are several mutations that benefit the organism.A well known example is the antibiotic resistance developed by bacteria, which aid in their survival even when they are exposed to a given antibiotic. A single gene mutation in wild almond trees resulted in a variety that no longer synthesizes amygdalin.