The arrows represent how much carbon moves from one reservoir to another each year, in gigatonnes per year. A) Look at the arrows pointing toward atmospheric CO2. What are the two major sources of atmospheric carbon? Ans: Natural & human activities.
Answer: summation
Explanation:
The process which determine if an action potential will be generated or not depends on the combined effects of the signal inputs from multiple sources of synapse or from the repeated signals from the same synapse.
If the input signals reach the threshold voltage, action potential will be generated. (all –or –none principle).Therefore, this process is a determinant of the likelihood of action potential generation and it is called summation.
Summation is the ability to integrate multiple PSPs at multiple synapses.it is the process that determine if an action potential will be generated by combined effects of inhibitory or excitatory signals.
Based on the pathways and voulme of applied stimuli in the presynaptic neuron;
The signals can be temporal summation ( consecutive signals produced from the same synapse)where action potential of high frequency in the PSN generated action potential in the post synaptic neuron, which summate with one another. Or Spatial where signals inputs are from multiple presynaptic cells.
The plasmid is an extra-chromosomal small circular and double stranded DNA molecule present in the prokaryotic cells. These are often found in some eukaryotic cells also. The plasmid DNA carries the genes which are responsible for the antibiotic resistance for the prokaryotic cells.
