Answer:
C. mRNA serves as the template for DNA, which carries the code to the ribosome for protein construction.
Answer: Four amino acids.
Explanation:
RNA (ribonucleic acid) and DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) are polymers made up of long chains of nucleotides. Thus, a nucleotide is the basic building block of nucleic acids and consists of a sugar molecule (ribose in RNA or deoxyribose in DNA) linked to a phosphate group and a nitrogenous base. <u>The nitrogenous bases can be Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Cytosine (C), Guanine (G) or Uracil (U) replacing T in RNA</u>. DNA is the molecule that stores the genetic information to synthesize polypeptides or proteins (set of amino acids). When proteins need to be created, DNA is transcribed into RNA and this RNA is translated in ribosomes to create polypeptides.
Complementarity is the ability to combine with their complement. A and T (or U) are complementary, while C and G are complementary to each other. Complementarity is the principle of replication and transcription, because it is a propery of both DNA and RNA sequences. Their the nucleotide bases at each position of the sequences are complementary, allowing cells to copy information.
Nucleotides in RNA are grouped into codons, which consist of groups of 3 nucleotides where each codon codes for an amino acid. Therefore, <u>the sequence of bases in nucleic acids determines which protein will be synthesized</u>. Protein synthesis begins with a start codon (AUG, which codes for the amino acid methionine) and ends with a stop codon (UGA, UAG and UAA). So, if there are 15 nucleotides, there are 15 bases. Since they are grouped in groups of 3, we will have a polypeptide of 4 amino acids.
<u>3 nucleotides form a codon, so 12 nucleotides form 4 codons giving 4 amino acids. The last codon, is formed by the last 3 nucleotides and form the stop codon that stop protein synthesis</u>.
The ventral visual stream projects to the inferior temporal cortex and is involved in the perception of form. While the dorsal visual stream projects to the parietal association cortex and is involved in the analysis of spatial location. the ventral visual stream is a pathway that stretches from the primary visual cortex in the occipital lobe forward into the parietal lobe.
That statement is not correct for asexual reproduction.
Asexual reproduction is when an organism produces offspring that inherit the same genes of the producer (it's essentially, a copy of itself).
It´s a type of reproduction practiced by Achaea and bacteria which are single-celled organisms.
Answer:
Explanation:
You list the references in order of the last name of the author. For instance a book by Zachary Adam would come before a book by Adam Zachary. (Just an example)
Adam, Zachary. "Works Cited Example 1." Place of Publication: Publisher, Year.
Zachary, Adam. "Works Cited Example 2." etc.
