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Anestetic [448]
3 years ago
7

Oriole Family Instruments makes cellos. During the past year, the company made 6,630 cellos even though the budget planned for o

nly 5,780. The company paid its workers an average of $15 per hour, which was $1 higher than the standard labor rate. The production manager budgets four direct labor hours per cello. During the year, a total of 24,840 direct labor hours were worked.
Required:
Calculate the direct labor rate and efficiency variances.
Business
1 answer:
Setler [38]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Direct Labor rate Variance  $ 24840 Unfavorable

Labor Efficiency  Variance  $23520 favorable

Explanation:

Direct Labor rate Variance = Actual Hours * Actual Rate- Actual Hour * Standard Rate

Direct Labor rate Variance = 24840*15- 24840*14

                                                = 372600- 347760    

                                            = $ 24840 Unfavorable

Labor Efficiency  Variance =  Actual Hours * Standard Rate- Standard Hour * Standard Rate

Labor Efficiency  Variance =  24840*14- 4*6630*14

                                           =  24840*14- 26520*14

                                         = 347760 - 371280= $23520 favorable

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A direct cost is a cost that is____________.
Nookie1986 [14]

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "D": Traceable to a single cost object.

Explanation:

Direct Cost for finished goods is referred to the costs of the items and services directly used in production that can be allocated to a single cost object. Other costs including rent and production site insurance are indirect costs. The cost of the finished goods may be assigned to indirect costs, but they are not direct costs because they do not change with production levels.

5 0
3 years ago
Johansen Corporation uses a predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor-hours to apply manufacturing overhead to jobs. The
soldier1979 [14.2K]

Answer:

A) $2.50 per direct labor-hour

Explanation:

The computation of the predetermined overhead rate is shown below:

Predetermined overhead rate = (Total estimated manufacturing overhead) ÷ (estimated direct labor-hours)

where,

Estimated manufacturing overhead = Rent on factory building  + Depreciation on factory equipment + Indirect labor + Production Supervisor's salary

= $15,000 + $8,000 + $12,000 + $15,000

= $50,000

And, the estimated direct labor hours is 20,000

So, the rate is

= $50,000 ÷ 20,000

= $2.5 per direct labor-hour

8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following statements are true? Check all that apply. In this labor market, a minimum wage of $9.00 is binding. In t
soldier1979 [14.2K]

Answer:

<em>1.  In this labor market, a minimum wage of $9.00 is binding : </em><em>FALSE</em>

<em>2. In the absence of price controls, a shortage puts upward pressure on wages until they rise to the equilibrium : </em><em>TRUE</em>

<em>3. If the minimum wage is set at $12.50, the market will not reach equilibrium : </em><em>TRUE</em>

<em>4. Binding minimum wages cause frictional unemployment : </em><em>FALSE</em>

Explanation:

<em><u>Question has been attached here</u></em>

Unemployment is the term used to define those who are willing and are actively seeking work but cannot find any. A minimum wage is a price control, in the form of a price floor imposed by government legislation in order to protect laborers from low wages. Paying anything below the minimum wage is against the law.

<em>1. In this labor market, a minimum wage of $9.00 is binding : </em><em>FALSE</em>

A minimum wage is binding only if it is set above the equilibrium price. In this scenario, the equilibrium price is at $12. Hence, $9 is not binding since a shortage of labor would gradually raise the price to the equilibrium.

<em>2. In the absence of price controls, a shortage puts upward pressure on wages until they rise to the equilibrium : </em><em>TRUE</em>

When there is a shortage in the market, it means that the quantity supplied is higher than the quantity demanded. With any particular commodity such as bread or rice, a shortage creates a rise in price. Just as that, a shortage of workers creates an upward pressure on the price (wage). Since there are no price ceilings, market will reach equilibrium.

<em>3. If the minimum wage is set at $12.50, the market will not reach equilibrium : </em><em>TRUE</em>

As shown in the diagram, the market equilibrium is $12. If the minimum wage was $12.50, there would be a surplus of labor (quantity supplied is higher than quantity demanded). Naturally, this may cause a downward pressure on wages until it reaches $12. However, when a minimum wage is imposed at $12.50, it cannot fall below that level. Thus, the market will not reach the equilibrium.

<em>4. Binding minimum wages cause frictional unemployment : </em><em>FALSE</em>

Frictional unemployment is a type of unemployment that occurs when workers are temporarily unemployed while switching between jobs. It is normal and occurs even in the healthiest of economies. A binding minimum wage is more likely to cause structural unemployment. This occurs when there is a mismatch between the skills of the labor force and the skills expected to be possessed by employers to do a particular job. Hence, even if jobs are available, the laborers are not suited to do them and thus are unemployed.

6 0
3 years ago
Ge is disrupting itself by using reverse innovation to create low-cost health care diagnostic products in emerging markets. all
umka2103 [35]

ge is utilizing reverse innovation in order to protect itself from rivals.

<h3>What is  reverse innovation?</h3>

Reverse innovation or trickle-up innovation An innovation is one that is first noticed or used in the developing world before moving to the industrialised world. Dartmouth academicians Vijay Govindarajan and Chris Trimble, as well as General Electric's Jeffrey R. Immelt, popularised the term.

Reverse innovation is the process by which goods developed as low-cost prototypes to satisfy the needs of developing countries, such as battery-powered medical tools in countries with poor infrastructure, are repackaged as low-cost novel goods for Western purchasers.

The approach of innovating in emerging (or developing) markets and then distributing/marketing these inventions in mature ones is known as reverse innovation. Many businesses are creating items in rising markets such as China and India and then distributing them abroad.

To know more about  reverse innovation follow the link:

brainly.com/question/14085977

#SPJ4

8 0
2 years ago
Quantity Discount: Consider a quantity discount problem where the yearly demand for the product is 1,286 units, the ordering cos
Nataly [62]

Answer:

EOQ = 72 units

Explanation:

Annual demand D = 1,286 units

Ordering cost S = $47

Holding percentage I = 35%

So, 0 - 199 units, the unit cost is $66

EOQ = \sqrt{2DS/PI}

EOQ = \sqrt{(2 * 1286 * 47)/(66*0.35)}

EOQ = \sqrt{5233.07}

EOQ = 72.33998613

EOQ = 72 units

3 0
3 years ago
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