That would be what is known as Spyware, a common form of this is known as a "Trojan Horse". This type of malware is typically latched on and hidden within files, such as when downloading a pirated version of a song, game, art-work, etc...
Answer
Abstraction enables GPS system to facilitate the utilization of well defined interfaces while offering room to add additional levels of functionality which are complex to handle.
Explanation
GPS system applies abstraction to be able to arrange level of complexity on which a user will interact with the system. For example, it establishes a link of satellite positioned and timed systems to allow a radio receiver obtain a signal in four dimension after synchronizing the data of latitude, longitude, attitude and time.
In a polling-based network receives, the operating system keeps checking the status register after a fixed time interval to see whether a device needs hardware attention or not. CPU gradually checks the status of receive bit after a defined time interval of a clock and if the value of receive bit is true then data is moved from the RX register to the memory. In interrupt-based networks, whenever a device needs hardware processing then an interrupt is raised to inform the CPU for device attention. The data of the device is transferred to memory from the network card.
Polling is a protocol, not a hardware mechanism where the device gets attention by CPU. An interrupt is a hardware mechanism, not a protocol where the device gets attention by the interrupt handler. In polling, during receiving, parts of received data need to transfer to memory but in case of interrupts, whole data is transferred at once after receiving is done. An interrupt is a heavy operation as compared to pooling because hardware involves in it. For large amounts of data, Polling becomes an inefficient method. In polling, CPU gradually checks devices at regular intervals whereas the Interrupt handler can send interrupt at any time. Each device has its own Command ready bit which indicates whether the device requires servicing or not. In polling, CPU wastes numerous clock cycles by repetitively checking the command-ready little bit of each device. In Interrupt based network, the interrupt request line indicates whether the device requires servicing or not. In interrupt-based network, CPU cycles not wasted but CPU is disturbed only when device send interrupt signals.
Relative performance between programmed I/O and DMA:
For determining the relative performance between programmed I/O and DMA, important factors are:
1. Size of data
2. Frequency of operations
MC, end of story.
FN was invented in 2017, and only was only very popular for a short amount of time. Since its release in 2011, MC has recorded worldwide sales of over 200 million units, making it one of the best-selling games of all time.
MC is about using your imagination, and can also be about trying to survive and using tools and the world around you in order to do so. You can create so many different things in MC, your world is endless & limitless.
FN is a survivor game in which you can do the same, however strategic thinking is not needed to survive. FN is a race to be better.