Answer: I would say A is the answer.
Explanation: getting excited when hearing a ring similar to that of winning a casino game would not constitute excitement as there is no direct influence or envolvment with the individual experiencing this excitment to the ringing. the individual is simply hearing this noise and responding with excitment with no direct reasoning behind it, as apposed to all the other scenarios where there is direct influence to constutute a direct resonse.
hope i could help and have a great day.
Useing the bathroom you gotta go when ya gotta go
C) disease -causing organisms
The nurse would expect to see her patient provided with a low-sodium diet because excess salt can cause your body to retain fluids which would make the swelling in the patient's abdomen and legs worse.