Answer:
Therefore I can borrow $19646.12 from E-Loan.
The interest I will pay for the loan is $1,857.88.
Explanation:
The formula of present value is

PMT = The monthly payment = $448
i= Rate of interest per period 
n = The number of month = 48 months
Therefore

≈$19646.12
Therefore I can borrow $19646.12 from E-Loan.
The interest = Paid amount - Loan amount
=$[(448×48)-19646.12]
=$1,857.88
The interest I will pay for the loan is $1,857.88.
Answer:
(a) Issued $50,000 par value common stock for cash = Financing Activities
b) Purchased a machine for $30,000, giving a long-term note in exchange. Financing Activities = Non-cash Investing and Financing Activity
(c) Issued $200,000 par value common stock upon conversion of bonds having a face value of $200,000 = Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities
(d) Declared and paid a cash dividend of $18,000 = Financing Activities
(e) Sold a long-term investment with a cost of $15,000 for $15,000 cash = Investing Activities
(f) Collected $16,000 from sale of goods = Operating Activities
Explanation:
The Cash flows related to raising of capital is known as Cash flow from Financing Activities.
The Cash flows related to growing and selling of Assets of the business is known as Cash flow from Investing Activities.
The Cash flow related to trade in Ordinary course business of the Company is known as Cash flow from Operating Activities.