Answer: b. police officers were often used as a source of political patronage and corruption
Explanation:
In the 18th and 19th centuries, and following the decentralisation of police to city level, police had greater discretion in dealing with issues in their jurisdiction. This was meant to make crime easier to manage but instead it led to corruption.
Police became guilty of being used as a source of political patronage as well as being corrupt. As a reward for engaging in electoral fraud, the police were rewarded by the politicians they put in power by bribes and more powers at their discretion which allowed them to use force on the populace.
As a result the police were ineffective and resented by the public.
Answer: C. Common law
Explanation:
Since the judge cites precedent when delivering a ruling in a case, then he is harkening back to a practice that was begun in a set of common laws.
Common law refers to a body of unwritten laws that was based on legal precedents that was established by the courts. It should be noted that common law influences the process of decision-making in cases whereby it's difficult to determine the outcome of the case based on the written rules of law.
1.sharing of risk
2. Co operative devise
3. Value of risk
4. Payment at congentincey
5. Payment of fortuitous losses
6. Amount of payment
7. A large number of insured persons
Answer:
alcohol numbs our brain cells which means we cannot think straight that is why violence and homicides are a huge factor all over the world. It makes you think that you have power to hurt other people.