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Answer:
leader-member exchange model.
Explanation:
Graen’s Leader-Member Exchange Model or also known as the Vertical Dyad Linkage Theory suggests that the leader's action towards their subordinates is determined by their potential differences and therefore leaders develops special relationship with some of their subordinates based on their capabilities and talents. The quality of their relationship is reflected in their mutual trust, respect, support, and obligation.
Answer: Construct Validity
Explanation:
Construct Validity is a measure of how well a test is structured to examine the fact or event we actually want to measure. Put simply, do the variables we are trying to measure and labels we assign them reflect the idea that we intend?
In this question, the threat to construct validity is that black/white does not refer to race but social status due to the culture where the terms are used. The labels used here will translate into a test that measures a completely different idea, and will also generate different results from what is intended.
Answer:
is not useful for testing hypotheses.
Explanation:
Focus group: The term "focus group is defined as one of the different groups that are being used in the "traditional market research" in order to collect different attitudes and opinions of target or desired audience related to a few specific products, concepts, or services.
A company or an organization can use a "focus group" to gather or collect various customers feedback associated with a brand new service or product before the organization or the company decides to take the service or product into development.
Answer:
A person is considered poor if his or her income or consumption level falls below a given “minimum level” necessary to fulfil the basic needs. ... In India, the poverty line is estimated by multiplying the prices of physical quantities like food, clothing, footwear, fuel, light, education, etc