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The skeletal system works as a support structure for your body. It gives the body its shape, allows movement, makes blood cells, provides protection for organs and stores minerals. The skeletal system is also called the musculoskeletal system.
Explanation:
Answer:
Control group
Explanation:
A control group is<em> a group of individuals in an experiment where the independent variable being tested (the exposition to cigarette smoke in this case) can't influence the results.</em> This control group will be then compared to the experimental group (exposed to the smoke) to see the effect of the variable evaluated.
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A scientific model is used to make a part of the world easier it could be use to explain something and make it understandable to learn. It is mainly use to provide a reference for other people by showing them a example and a experiment on how the that subject works. The main purpose of scientific models is "to explain something that cannot be experienced directly."
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This suggests that the knowledge we know about these species is very limited. Through deeper research and gaining of samples of these bacteria, scientists will be able to determine how to culture these prokaryotes better, but this would still take a long period of time.
For radioactive materials with short half-lives, you use a very sensitive calibrated detector to measure how many counts per second it is producing. Then using the exact same set up you do the same at a latter time. You use the two readings and the time between them to determine the half-life. You don’t have to wait exactly a half-life, you can do the math with any significant time difference. Also, you don’t need to know the absolute radioactivity, as long as the set up is the same you only need to know fraction by which it changed.
For radioactive materials with long half-lives that won’t work. Instead you approach the problem differently. You precisely measure the mass of a very pure sample of the radioactive material. You can use that to calculate the number of atoms in the sample. Then you put the sample in a counter that is calibrated to determine the absolute number of disintegrations happening in a given time. Now you know how many of them are disintegrating every second. You use the following equations:
Decays per Second = (Number of Atoms) x (Decay Constant)
Half-life = (Natural Log of 2) / (Decay Constant)
And you can calculate the half-life
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