<em>C. Although the Crusaders captured the Holy Land, they were unable to create democratic reform.</em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
Crusaders were nothing but a name given to a series of religious conflicts that was sanctioned by the Latin Church in the medieval period. Amongst them the best known are the campaigns in the Eastern Mediterranean. The purpose of which was to recover the Holy Land from the Muslim rule. And this as one of the biggest reason why Crusaders are considered as a successful failure. They were successful because they brought in many desirable changes. But they are also considered as a failure as they failed to achieve their original goal.
The last one. During the crusades, different foods and such were found, different goods were unlocked to europe, and different mathematic and scientific ideas were brought back as well.
The correct answer is Romanticism. It was a European movement most famous in Britain and France and it led to the first important American movement, the transcendentalism and the American Romanticism, often known as dark romanticism.