According to the book, classical conditioning is a sort of learning in which a person learns to link two or more inputs and predict occurrences. To teach a youngster not to run into the street, it must be exposed to stimuli that are associated with not doing so.
Classical conditioning is a behavioral process in which biologically potent stimuli are paired with previously neutral stimuli. It also refers to the learning process resulting from this pairing, in which neutral stimuli usually elicit responses similar to those elicited by strong stimuli.
Classical conditioning differs from operant conditioning. In operant conditioning, the strength of voluntary behavior is modified through reinforcement or punishment. However, classical conditioning can influence operant conditioning in different ways. In particular, classically conditioned stimuli help reinforce operant responses.
Classical conditioning was first studied in detail by Ivan Pavlov. Pavlov conducted experiments on dogs and published the results in 1897. During a gastrointestinal study of Russian physiologists, Pavlov observed that the dogs he used as test subjects drooled when offered meat.
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They help the world because it makes people want to stop using wasteful and damaging energies and then people will be interested and factories will have to stop damaging the climate by making fuel
The three way to classified a government include
- Who can participate in the process of governance
- The geographic distribution of the power of government within state
- The relationship between the legislative and the executive branch of the government.
Further Explanation
Executive functions of the legislature
The legislative control the executive in a parliamentary system of government, through a vote of no confidence, asking of questions and motion adjournment.
The executive functions solely rely on the will of the legislature. The legislature can remove a cabinet if the majority of the member of parliament passes a vote of no confidence.
The legislature also performs some executive functions by sharing power with the executive in appointment and treaties. Such great example is the government of the United States where the president cannot appoint a member of a cabinet without the approval from the senate.
Legislative power of the executive
Just like the legislative can perform executive function, the executive also can perform some legislative functions. In a parliamentary system of government, the executive head have the authority to summon and prorogue the house of the legislature.
The Executive may also issue a proclamation and order for fresh elections. The executive head can decide to veto a bill passed by the house. The parliament approves the budget prepared by the executive.
The executive control the country finance.
KEYWORDS:
- vote of no confidence
- executive functions
- system of government
- parliamentary system
( The Roman god associated with speed, sometimes used as a messenger. He wore winged sandals. Mercury corresponded to the Greek god)
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